State’s aviation dreams going nowhere
Aviation and Karnataka are synonymous.
Apart from housing the country’s major aviation industries, the state also boasts of some of the India’s most important airports.
It was Bangalore, the state’s capital, where the country’s first green field airport, the Bengaluru International Airport was built on Public- Private Partnership (PPP) basis.
Now, in a bid to improve intercity air connectivity between the Tier-II cities in the state and to give a boost to tourism in the state, the government has decided to develop new airports and upgrade existing ones in different parts of the state.
Besides, the government has also proposed the construction of airstrips in 24 districts, which includes five around Bangalore City.
Though few of these projects have taken shape or are reaching completion, a few others have been facing various hurdles.
Express takes a look at the status of the various airports across the state, what ails their progress and how these airport projects can attract investment and improve tourism in the state.
Bengaluru International Airport (BIA)
BIA started commercial operations in May 2008. In total, 31 airlines operate from the airport of which 20 are international airlines (including three freighters)and, 11 are domestic airlines (including two freighters).
Currently, the terminal building can handle around 3000 passengers during peak hours and promoters of the airport are planning a second terminal and runway which is to be completed in the next three or four years.
Other plans include the development of an airport city. This area will be a well balanced mix of office parks, retail, entertainment and hospitality.
Mangalore International Airport
The Mangalore airport located in the outskirts of the coastal city is the only other airport in the state (other than BIA) to operate international flights.
Several airlines operate international flights from the airport on the Middle-East route facilitating an easy transit for the large number of people in the state’s costal districts and the border districts of neighbouring Kerala who are working abroad like in Abu Dhabi, Bahrain, Doha, Dubai, Kuwait, Muscat.
There is also a potential to start flights from Mangalore to Singapore and Malaysia with a few airlines evincing their interest. The Airport Authority of India (AAI) commenced the construction of an Integrated Terminal Building at a cost of Rs 165 crore, which will be operational by September raising the airport to international standards.
Mysore Airport
If the state government’s plans of upgrading existing airports in the state is aimed at giving a fillip to tourism, then the Mysore Airport should be given the top-most priority.
The City of Palaces, which attracts around 30 lakh tourist annually, does seem to be badly in need of an airport.
Apart from being the most potent tourist destination in the state, Mysore also houses leading IT companies like Infosys, Wipro and a large number of educational institutions.
A total of 174 acres of land close to the Mysore- Ooty Road has been allotted for the development of the airport and the AAI is planning to open it before ‘Dasara’. Once operational, the airport can accommodate ATR 72 aircraft with a capacity of 65-70 passengers.
However, expansion work could be delayed as farmers are unwilling to part with their land for the compensation offered by the district administration for the second phase of expansion.
The administration is willing to give Rs 50 lakh per acre as compensation, but farmers are seeking for Rs 1.5 crore for the same.
Shimoga and Gulbarga Airports
There seems to be no respite for the fraud-hit Satyam Computers, as whichever project it has set its hand on looks jinxed.
The Shimoga and Gulbarga airports are latest to be hit by the Satyam bug.
The Karnataka government had severed its agreements with Maytas Infra Consortium, a subsidiary firm of Satyam Computers, for dilly-dallying on finishing the two airport projects.
However, they again reverted its earlier decision and handed over the project back to Maytas after the Ministry of Corporate Affairs assured that it was in control of the newly-constituted Satyam board.
The Shimoga and Gulbarga airport projects were to be developed on PPP basis at a cost of Rs 220 crore. Though, there seems to be an imminent delay in the project, the government is confident that the projects will see the completion soon. The Shimoga airport is Chief Minister BS Yeddyurappa’s pet project as it falls in his home district.
Bellary Airport
Though the cash-rich mining district already has two airports and despite the mining czars having their own helipads for their choppers to land, the government is keen to develop a new airport near Chaganur and Siriwar villages and have hit upon the stumble block as the controversy over land acquisition worsens.
The farmers have cited that lands, where the airport is proposed, are fertile and would affect their livelihood. Besides, opposition parties have also raised serious concern over the project alleging that the motive behind having the airport at the proposed location is to only benefit the Reddy brothers in their mining business.
The Infrastructure development department has said that the ‘Request For Proposal’ for the construction of the airport will be issued shortly. Among the existing airports, the one in Bellary city has no scope for expansion, and the other is owned by the Jindals.
Bijapur Airport
The government has allocated 727- acre of land at Burnapur village near Bijapur for the airport. MARG Limited has bagged the contract for the development of airport. The latest from the government is that it is in the process of issuing PDA to MARG.
Belgaum and Hubli Airports
The Sambra airport in Belgaum, a couple of weeks ago, had stopped flight operations. Kingfisher Airlines had stopped services as it was incurring losses. The AAI had undertaken expansion work on the Runway, Terminal Building and Apron Taxiway. Hubli airport is also being expanded, but the future looks bleak as Kingfisher is the only airline operating from this airport.
Bidar and Karwar airports, proposed for development, are under the control of Defence ministry.